Term Name: ammonia assimilation cycle
Synonyms: glutamate metabolic process via glutamine and ammonia, glutamate metabolism via glutamine and ammonia
Definition: The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen.
Ontology: GO: Biological Process [GO:0019676]    QuickGO    AmiGO

Relationships
is a type of: glutamate metabolic process glutamine metabolic process nitrogen utilization
negatively regulated by: negative regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle
positively regulated by: positive regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle
regulated by: regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle